Italy and the Sultanate of Oman share a long-standing and friendly relationship, rooted in mutual respect, dialogue and growing economic engagement. As Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni prepares to visit Oman on January 14 2026, this milestone underscores the importance both countries place on deepening cooperation across political, economic and cultural fronts.
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A Solid Foundation of Cooperation
Relations between Italy and Oman have traditionally been positive. Both countries emphasize political dialogue and stability, echoing shared goals of peace, justice and regional security. The Italian Embassy in Muscat actively promotes political cooperation, trade and cultural exchange, reflecting the deepening ties between the two nations.
In April 2025, Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Antonio Tajani, met with Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr Albusaidi in Rome to reaffirm the strong friendship and strategic partnership between the two countries. Their discussions highlighted cooperation in key sectors and the ongoing importance of political dialogue at high levels.
Economic and Commercial Relations: Growing Trade, Exports and Shared Opportunities
Although trade volumes between Italy and Oman remain moderate compared with larger global partners, the figures have been steadily rising. In 2024 bilateral trade reached approximately €708.9 million, with Italy clocking a significant trade surplus and strong export growth.
Key Italian exports to Oman include:
- Machinery and mechanical equipment — particularly for the oil & gas industry
- Processed metals (iron, steel, aluminium)
- Electrical materials and industrial components
- Chemical products
These sectors reflect Italy’s industrial strengths and Oman’s demand for technological capability and quality manufactured goods. Omani shipments to Italy also expanded, especially in metals and basic industrial commodities, signalling growing complementarity in trade flows.
Strategic Sectors for Future Collaboration and Vision 2040
One of the most important frameworks shaping future bilateral cooperation is Oman’s Vision 2040, a long-term strategy aiming to diversify the Sultanate’s economy beyond oil and gas. This agenda presents multiple avenues for Italian participation in emerging industries.
Priority areas include:
- Green hydrogen and energy transition — Oman is investing in hydrogen production and export corridors, with potential roles for Italian energy firms and technology partners.
- Renewable energy and sustainability projects, including solar capacity expansion and infrastructure upgrades.
- Industrial technologies — advanced machinery, electrical systems and modern equipment for sectors ranging from construction to energy production.
Tourism, Heritage and Cultural Exchange
Italy has contributed expertise in archaeological preservation and cultural heritage projects in Oman for decades, fostering educational cooperation and joint initiatives. This aligns with tourism strategies under Vision 2040, where Italian companies could support tourism infrastructure and services.
Agriculture and Agritech
Oman is exploring investments in agricultural technology and food systems, including mechanization and innovation, offering opportunities for Italian firms with expertise in agribusiness and machinery.
Institutional and Media Cooperation
Beyond economics, the two countries are enhancing institutional ties. In December 2025, Italy’s national news agency ANSA signed a collaboration agreement with Oman News Agency (ONA), aimed at promoting accurate information exchange and strengthening cultural understanding. The agreement acknowledges the role of media in supporting broader Italy–Oman relations.
The Context of Meloni’s 2026 Visit
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s upcoming visit to Oman (January 14, 2026) takes place in a context of expanding diplomatic and economic engagement. This visit is part of Italy’s broader strategy to reinforce ties with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, combining high-level political dialogue with concrete economic objectives.
Meloni’s engagement follows recent high-level meetings — including a December 2025 encounter with Sultan Haitham bin Tarik during a GCC Summit — where bilateral cooperation and regional stability were discussed. This underscores Italy’s commitment to deepen ties with Oman within a wider regional framework.
Looking Forward: Shared Benefits and Long-Term Partnership
The Italy–Oman relationship is evolving into a multi-faceted partnership, combining trade, sustainable development, cultural exchange and strategic cooperation. Future collaboration could be expanded through:
- Increased Italian private sector investment in Omani development projects
- Joint ventures in energy transition, infrastructure and technology
- Enhanced tourism and cultural programmes connecting people and businesses
- Continued diplomatic dialogue shaping broader Mediterranean–Middle East cooperation
As Italy and Oman look ahead, their partnership serves as a bridge between European markets and Gulf economies, helping both countries navigate global economic trends and regional challenges with shared interests and mutual respect.
