If you’re living in Italy and dreaming of a career with the Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco (National Firefighters Corps), the expected competitive exam could be your big opportunity. The national trade union has urged the government to release the notice due to severe staff shortages and upcoming retirements.
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Why the 2026 Firefighters Exam Is So Important
In Italy, public service positions like firefighting are filled through a concorso pubblico (public competitive exam). Candidates must meet requirements and pass written and physical tests.
Authorities are under pressure to publish the 2026 exam. Many experienced firefighters are nearing retirement, and current staffing is insufficient to cover emergencies nationwide.
This recruitment is expected to offer about 400 positions for people with a high school diploma. For expats, this diploma is equivalent to a secondary school leaving certificate, that you have to make recognized by authority before apply.
Who Can Apply: Eligibility Requirements
Although the official call hasn’t been published, past exams give a good indication:
Citizenship and Legal Status
- Italian or european citizenship with full political rights.
- No criminal record for intentional offenses.
Age and Education
- Maximum age: generally 26 years.
- Education: a high school diploma, equivalent to a secondary school leaving certificate.
Physical and Psychological Fitness
Applicants must pass physical tests and medical exams. A certificato medico di idoneità all’attività sportiva agonistica — a medical certificate proving competitive sports fitness — is required. These checks ensure candidates can handle demanding rescue operations.
How the Selection Process Works
The exam usually has multiple stages:
1. Pre‑selection Test (Prova Preselettiva)
A multiple-choice test of general knowledge is held if many candidates apply. Past topics include Italian history, basic science, logic, computer basics, and English.
2. Physical Tests (Prove Motorie / Prove Fisiche)
These tests are essential. They include running endurance, weight lifting or dummy carry, obstacle courses, and rescue simulations. Each activity measures strength, speed, and coordination. Minimum scores must be achieved to continue.
3. Title Evaluation (Valutazione dei Titoli)
This stage evaluates education and relevant experience, contributing a small score toward the final ranking.
4. Medical, Psychological and Aptitude Assessments
Candidates undergo medical and psychological evaluations to ensure they can handle both physical and mental demands. The process is thorough and designed to protect both the firefighter and the public.
Applying and Preparing: What You Should Know
The official notice will outline dates and procedures. Applications are submitted online via Italy’s national public administration recruitment portal.
To apply, you’ll need:
- SPID— Italy’s Public Digital Identity System
- PEC — Certified Email for official communications
- Payment of a small fee via PagoPA — the government’s payment system
Preparation is key. Many candidates start physical training months in advance and study general knowledge topics. Early preparation can make a difference, given the competition and number of applicants. Success depends not only on strength and endurance but also on consistency and focus.
Looking Ahead: Life as a Firefighter in Italy
Joining the firefighter brigade is more than a job; it’s a commitment to public service and community safety. Beyond the rigorous exams, recruits train for emergencies, natural disasters, and daily rescue operations. For expats considering this career, it offers a unique chance to integrate into Italian life while serving others. The path is demanding, but for those who succeed, it’s deeply rewarding both personally and professionally.
